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Capt.
Dan Berg's Wreck Valley Collection |
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COYOTE
The wood freighter Coyote was built in 1918. She was 267 feet long
and had a 40 foot beam.
On January 11, 1932the Coyote was towed off shore and scuttled at
the Boston Dumping Grounds. Today the Coyote sits in 160 feet of
water. Most of the wreck is broken down and collapsed.
The following is an article by Captain Eric Takakjian
On the morning of January 11, 1932, the freighter Coyote was towed
out of Boston harbor and sunk in a special position twelve miles
east of the Boston Lightship. This general area became known as the
lightship dumping grounds. Sixty-four ships were sunkhere to rid
Boston harbor of derelicts between January 1932 and August 1942. An
appropriation of $64,000 was provided by the commonwealth of
Massachusetts to pay for the removal of the derelict ships, starting
what was to become one of the first artificial reef systems in this
country.
As World War I raged on in Europe, the demand for merchant ships
grew. When the United States entered the war on April 6, 1917, we
did not have enough ships to carry the badly needed war materials to
the troops fighting abroad. To help fill this void the US Shipping
Board Emergency Fleet Corporation was formed. The Shipping Board
provided funds for the construction of merchant ships. These ships
were to be owned by the U.S. government and operated by private
shipping companies. When the armistice was signed on November 11,
1918, the production of ships had just reached its peak.
The Coyote was a Ferris Class, wooden hulled freighter, and was the
first of her class to be built. She was launched at the Foundation
Shipyard in Kearny, New Jersey in the spring of1918. The Coyote was
267 ' long, had a 46' beam and displaced 2,551 gross tons. Her 1,400
horsepower triple expansion steam engine drove her along at a modest
speed of ten knots. Commissioned in July of 1918, she served the
U.S. Shipping Board less than a year, being sold to the American
Steamship Corp, in June of1919.
The American Steamship Corporation operated the Coyote in
transatlantic cargo service for just over two years, selling her to
a British company in December of 1921. Six months later the United
Fruit Company of New York purchased the ship, while she was lying in
marseilles, France, United Fruit returned the ship to the United
States, and placed her on a run from Boston to New York to South
America. She would carry dry cargo to South American ports and
return with fruit, primarily bananas. Unfortunately for United
Fruit, they were only able to get a little over a year's use out of
the Coyote. She was "abandoned as unfit for use" in Boston harbor in
August of 1923. Five years seems like a very short time for the
service life of a ship.
The Coyote is an outstanding dive. The hull of the ship is
completely intact and rests upright on a packed gravel bottom. the
wreck has the distinction of being one of the very few large wooden
shipwrecks that are intact in saltwater. Resting in 175fsw.
Visibility is always good due to the hard sand bottom, and
frequently exceeds forty feet! It is not uncommon to be able to see
from one side of the wreck to the other, a distance of 46 feet.
Standing on the sand at the bow the ship looks just as she did on
her launching day. the two large hawser pipes through which the
anchor chains passed are plainly visible on either side of the bow.
Swimming up to the top of the bow and looking aft the wreck takes on
the appearance of a giant row boat.
The deck from amidships forward is missing. The ships ribs and
structural members are easily seen inside the hull. Swimming aft
along the centerline both sides of the ship are easily viewed.
Proceeding further aft two huge flat sided boilers come into view,
lying side by side under a portion of intact decking. Just aft of
the boilers in the vicinity of the engine room large pieces of
machinery including a large pump and the engine beds are plainly
visible. Extending from the engine room aft to the stern is an
enclosed casing for the shaft alley. The casing stands six feet high
and about six feet wide. Swimming over the stern divers are treated
to the sight of the Coyote's 18 foot diameter four blade propeller.
The best time of the year to dive the Coyote is June through
September. Water temp vary from the low30's in the spring and early
summer to the low 40's in the late summer and early fall. Visibility
ranges from twenty to fifty feet and there is usually no current.
The Coyote is a really fun dive, one which we always enjoy returning
to.
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Shipwreck Diving ebook
The complete diver's guide to mastering the skills of
shipwreck diving.
Buy Now
only $9.95
6 MB instant download, printable PDF file
Shipwreck Diving is a complete how to ebook about the sport of
wreck diving.
This
downloadable PDF e-book is packed with information and heavily
illustrated with over 80 sensational color photographs. Daniel
Berg, a noted wreck diver, instructor and author of ten
shipwrecks related books, describes all the basics of wreck
diving. Topics include everything from equipment
modifications, communication, and wreck penetration to
artifact preservation. Dan also tells how to navigate on a
wreck and be able to return to the anchor line after the dive.
Why some divers find more artifacts and explains how to catch
lobsters. Shipwreck Diving also covers such diverse topics as
shipwreck research, photography, spear fishing and how to use
an underwater metal detector. This exciting book tells all the
tricks of the trade that until now have only been learned
through years of experience. Shipwreck divers of all caliber
will find Shipwreck Diving informative, rewarding and
entertaining
Check out Capt. Dan's
other shipwreck and Diving eBooks |
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All
photographs, sketches, images and text |
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Copyright
Capt. Dan Berg / Aqua Explorers Inc |
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2745
Cheshire Dr
Baldwin NY 11510
E-Mail Wreckvalle@aol.com |
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